Those of us who know some of the history of Salinas in
the Bolívar province know that the laboratory of experiments took place on the
ground floor of Padre Antonio Polo's house, also known as the Convent. Many of
the things that were tested there, are now representative of community
companies.
Due to the location and soil conditions, not everyone
could join the ranching and production of milk and cheeses that, little by
little, were taking hold in Salinas. Other support alternatives had to be
sought for the peasants in the highlands or páramo, most of whom had one or two
little sheep. Something had to be done.
Thus, in 1974, large cement tanks were set up in the
Convent for washing wool, where it was common to see women with their bare feet
stepping on wool in cold water with detergent. As you will understand, the
temperature of the water at 3,500 meters above sea level is not a wonder, but I
still remember those women, full of joy, making part of that new dream.
Who would say that the first steps of two community
companies that are still active today would take place in those walls: the
TEXAL Salinas Artisan Social Development Association and the Salinas
Intercommunal Hilandería?
Initially, the idea was to buy sheep wool from the
peasants of the upper communities of the Salinas parish to wash it and sell it
at a better price. This initiative was not successful.
They tried another way, they bought wool spun by hand
to make rustic blankets that were sold in the national market. Volunteers from
that time trained several women from the town.
Later, they bought suede looms that were handled by 5
young people from the town, thus turning the ground floor of the Convent into a
weaving workshop and shop. They improved the quality of the products when they
began to work with yarn purchased in the city of Ambato. With these results
they decided to go a little further, and analyze options to produce their own
yarn.
The search for external support and the community's
own contribution began. Projects were proposed and the results came from the
hands of NGOs and friends. Sheds began to be built ...
There was indeed skepticism that a project of this
magnitude would work in a town, where the peasants would move from working the
land and animals, to operating machines and learning to manage small
entrepreneurships. Nevertheless, nothing could defeat trust and faith.
All those threads moving around in the air, made other
opportunities arise. Texal was strengthened in the parish center and women from
various communities created the womencenters, to work in their own meeting
place as an alternative to generate their own revenues.
Having this community organization as a base, the
women artisans began to make hand-woven garments, the same ones that were
initially exported to Italy, where good friends of Father Antonio Polo sold
them at solidarity fairs. As time passed by and the quality improved, the
production began to be exported to fair trade chains.
Meanwhile, at the fledgling spinning mill, machinery
is installed, tests are run, technicians arrive to train local people, and the
machine spinning adventure begins.
The threads of natural sheep colors were followed by
the threads of alpaca and llama, dyed with natural products and procedures,
thus giving variety and better options for women to give color and creativity
to their designs.
The Salinas Hilandería, located in a small town in the
Ecuadorian Andes, became the largest factory in the Bolívar province, with 60
people in its work team including workers, technicians, administrators and
salesmen who worked in three shifts, the 24 hours and 7 days a week.
Despite the economic crises and crisis in the textile
sector that was and is frequent in the country, the factory continues to
operate, and currently maintains links with peasant and indigenous
organizations that collect sheep wool in the provinces of Cotopaxi, Tungurahua
and Chimborazo.
The yarns and garments made by hand with the
Salinerito brand, continue to weave hope and shelter for many people.
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